Planning a trip to Machu Picchu is no easy task. You can’t just show up on a whim and expect everything to go smoothly. There is plenty of planning and preparation that needs to be done before making the trek. Keep reading for some tips and tricks to ensure a successful trip:

© Mary Melnick

Planning Process

Make sure to do your research on the different ways to get to the landmark’s entrance, as well as which path (or as they call them, circuit) you want to take. You can either do a four-day hike along the Inca Trail, hike from the bottom of the mountain in Aguas Calientes or take a bus ride up most of the mountain to get to the circuit entrances. In essence, it all depends on which method is right for your endurance and physical ability.

As for the circuits, there are three options, and each gives different access to different parts of the attraction. Circuit 1 only allows travelers to enjoy panoramic views of the historic site, but the route doesn’t provide access to explore the ruins. Circuit 2 offers beautiful views of the mountain and ruins, as well as access to explore the ruins. Circuit 3 is the same as Circuit 2, but visitors also have a chance to explore the ruins where royals used to live.

Another important detail is to research tour guides. The best way to explore Machu Picchu is with a tour guide, whether a private tour or group tour. With a tour guide, you will learn more about the history of the ruins and have a better understanding of the Inca everyday life.

With timed entrance slots, you must also plan and buy tickets for a specific time of day. (I went early in the morning, and our guide said it was one of the best times to go.)

What to Bring

© Mary Melnick

Here is a list of things to be sure to pack to explore Machu Picchu:

• Plenty of water to keep you hydrated
• Sunscreen
• A hat and/or sunglasses
• A rain jacket (weather is unpredictable)
• Bug repellent
• Portable charger and back-up camera batteries
• Passport (you won’t be allowed in without it)
• Entrance ticket